The copperhead is familiar, at least by name, to most North Carolinians. The dorsal background is pinkish brown, light tan to greyish brown. Scientific Name: Naja haje; Location: Mostly Northern Africa, stretching to the Congo Basin; Size: 50-55 inches (127-140 cm) Lifespan: 20-25 years; Diet: Rodents, mammals, lizards, smaller reptiles; Venomous? Scientific Names. The copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) gets its common name from its coppery reddish-brown head.Copperheads are pit vipers, related to rattlesnakes and moccasins. Agkistrodon contortrix breeds in late summer, but not every year; sometimes females produce young for several years running, then do not breed at all for a time. Unlike other viperids, they often "freeze" instead of slithering away, and as a result, many bites occur due to people unknowingly stepping on or near them. Scientific name: Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix. VENOMOUS. The head is large, flat and triangular in shape. Length: 22-32 in. Copperheads have light-brown, or orange, or pink bodies that are highlighted by dark, chestnut brown cross bands which form a series of hourglass shapes across their backs. [citation needed] Copperhead venom has an estimated lethal dose around 100 mg, and tests on mice show its potency is among the lowest of all pit vipers, and slightly weaker than that of its close relative, the cottonmouth. [12] The maximum length reported for this species is 134.6 cm (53.0 in) for A. c. mokasen (Ditmars, 1931). Small dark spots are present inside the light area between the bands. Within its range, it occupies a variety of different habitats. Their scientific name is Pituophis catenifer. Found in the far south west corner of South Australian Outback. There are two subspecies of copperheads in Kentucky, the southern copperhead and the northern copperhead. Allf BC, Durst PA, Pfennig DW (2016). [7], It is found in North America; its range within the United States is in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. The subcaudals are usually single, but the percentage thereof decreases clinally from the northeast, where about 80% are undivided, to the southwest of the geographic range where as little as 50% may be undivided. The scientific name for this type of snake is Oxyuranus scutellatus. Adult copperheads may only eat ten to twelve meals a year. #19: They have multiple names. Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) … Their Breeding period … [5], The body is relatively stout and the head is broad and distinct from the neck. Common names: northern copperhead, copperhead, highland moccasin, more. Pennsylvania Amphibian and Reptile Survey. the southern copperhead, a venomous pitviper subspecies found in the United States in the lower Mississippi Valley and the states bordering the Gulf of Mexico, from eastern Texas and southeastern Oklahoma to southern Illinois.On the South Atlantic Coastal Plain from the Florida panhandle to South Carolina. 37-63 subcaudals scales | Single row of subcaudals. In the Chihuahuan Desert of West Texas and northern Mexico, it occurs in riparian habitats, usually near permanent or semipermanent water and sometimes in dry arroyos (brooks). Hunting Details: The Northern Copperhead Snake … The copperhead is a “pit-viper,” which refers to the heat-sensing pit located on its head between its eye and nostrils. Common Name: Northern Cottonmouth. An adult Copperhead Snake grows to a body length of between 25 to 36 inches (). The northern copperhead snake is the most common and has the largest range- from Alabama to Massachusetts to Illinois. (2-3 feet) Northern Copperhead's scientific name including its subspecies is Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen. Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper, endemic to Eastern North America; it is a member of the subfamily Crotalinae in the family Viperidae. Head of copperhead photographed in Rheinberger Terra-Zoo, Germany. Eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) from Arkansas about to eat a Cicada. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix Common Name(s): Copperhead, Northern Copperhead, Southern Copperhead Identification: Copperheads are heavy bodied venomous snakes in the pit-viper family.They have tan-brown bodies with dark brown hourglass shapes lining the length of the body. "Scientific name for Copperhead Snake is Agkistron contortrix". Burbrink, Frank T. and Timothy J. Guiher. The average size of a mature Southern Copperhead is 2.5 - 3 feet in length. 361-383. VENOMOUS SNAKES: Alphabetical listing by scientific names (Adapted from: Snake Venom Poisoning, pages 15-20, by Dr. Findlay E. Russell. The dorsal has wide brown to reddish brown bands that become darker towards the margin. Eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) swallowing a Cicada. Their carnivorous diet consists of mice, lizards, insects, and small birds. The common name for this species is the eastern copperhead. The common name for this species is the eastern copperhead. A specimen found in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, by Ernest A. Liner, had a similar striped pattern, with only the first and last two crossbands being normal. It is often associated with rock outcroppings and ledges, but is also found in low-lying, swampy regions. Scientific Names. Because the snout slopes down and back, it appears less blunt than that of the cottonmouth, A. piscivorus. There may often be one or two darker brown marks between the bands on the back of the body, and one insid… Midbody scales in 15 (rarely 17) rows, ventrals 140-165, anal and subcaudal scales single. [1] This means that relative to many other species, it is not at risk of extinction in the near future. contortrix) are both stout-bodied snakes. The underside l is cream to light brown with dark lateral blotches along the margin of the ventrals. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix. Scientific name. Often, the crossbands are divided at the midline and alternate on either side of the body, with some individuals even having more half bands than complete ones. Copperheads (Agkistron contortrix) get their names, quite logically, from their un-marked, copper-red colored heads. The Copperhead has copper colored head with dark and light tan … This snake is a very aggressive species and is known as the third most venomous snake of … Small dark spots are present inside the light area between the bands. It has also shown fondness for large insects and frogs, and though highly terrestrial, has been known to climb trees to gorge on emerging cicadas. The dorsal scales are keeled. A faint postocular stripe is also present; diffuse above and bordered below by a narrow brown edge.[13]. Venomous: No. [23] The type of parthenogenesis that likely occurs is automixis with terminal fusion, a process in which two terminal products from the same meiosis fuse to form a diploid zygote. Loot. 2014. They can frequently be seen basking on rocks near the water’s edge. It ... Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Agkistrodon contortrix males have longer tongue tie lengths than females during the breeding season, which may aid in chemoreception of males searching for females. The bands are saddle shaped (hourglass) that are broader along the sides and become narrower across the dorsum. Its scientific name is Agkistrodo contotrix. The common name refers to the burnished coppery color on the top of the head. They give birth to live young, each of which is about 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. That’s why they have no eyelids. Copperheads are essentially a snake of unglaciated Ohio. Their \"dorsal pattern is a series of dark, chestnut-brown or reddish-brown crossbands, each shaped like an hourglass, dum… This is in reference to recurved fangs. Crotalus molossus* Agkistrodon piscivorus** Crotalus atrox*** Bothrops asper 1 Nerodia sipedon pleuralis 2 Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen 3 Nerodia sipedon 4 Epicrates cenchria 5 Boa constrictor 6 Agkistrodon contortrix 7 Crotalus horridus 8. A. contortrix can reproduce by facultative parthenogenesis, that is, they are capable of switching from a sexual mode of reproduction to an asexual mode. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Pennsylvania Herp Identification is an educational tool for the public on the reptiles and amphibians found though out Pennsylvania. There are five supspecies of copperheads. Therefore, the copperheads are subspecies and the cotton mouth is a seperate species. Their skin can be used for crafting, and their meat is edible, though considered to be stringy. Species: piscivorus is derived from the Latin words piscis which means "fish" and voro which means "to devour". The bands continue to the tail. Adults grow to a typical length (including tail) of 50–95 cm (20–37 in). The hourglass shapes are narrower toward the top of the back and get wider as they go down … In Spanish, copperheads are called cantil cobriz. They can grow up to 2.5 meters. The northern copperhead is Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix, the southern copperhead is Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, and the cottonmouth is Agkistrodon piscivorous. Good-sized adult males usually do not exceed 74 to 76 cm (29 to 30 in), and females typically do not exceed 60 to 66 cm (24 to 26 in). The head is unpatterned with a reddish brown to bright coppery dorsal, and the lower half is usually lighter in color. On the head, the crown is usually unmarked, except for a pair of small dark spots, one near the midline of each parietal scale. In most of North America, it favors deciduous forest and mixed woodlands. 2015. Common Name Pygmy Copperhead Pygmy Copperhead Austrelaps labialis. The scientific name is Agkistrodon contortrix – Agkistodon is derived from a Greek word which means “fishhook” – referring to the recurved fangs, contortix is from a Latin word which means “twisted” or “intricate” in reference to the pattern on its back. Lemos Espinal, J. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix. Five subspecies are currently … They do not extend down to the ventral scales. Schmidt (1953) proposed the type locality be restricted to "Charleston, South Carolina".[2]. [8] Males are usually larger than females. 2: 117. The belly is the same color as the ground color, but may be a little whitish in part. When hunting insects, copperheads actively pursue their prey. The top of their head is a copper color, hence the name copperhead. These bands are hourglass shaped, being thinner across the spine and wider on the sides of the snake. Status: Common. [19] Juveniles use a brightly colored tail to attract frogs and perhaps lizards, a behavior termed caudal luring (see video: [1]). Pain management, tetanus immunization, laboratory evaluation, and medical supervision in the case of complications are additional courses of action. Some other snakes are referred to as copperheads, which is a common (nonscientific) name. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ancistro (hooked) and odon (tooth), and the specific name comes from the Latin contortus (twisted, intricate, complex), thus, the scientific name translates into twisted hook-tooth. Eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) from Georgetown Co., South Carolina (23 August 2013). Two of the five subspecies of copperhead snakes are found in Alabama. 473-480pp. 346-350pp. PAHERP Resource: Copperheads Mistaken Identity. It is a common species in many areas within its range, which may lead to accidental encounters with humans. Some reach up to 4 feet in length, with a record length of 53 inches. View of the ventral, or belly, pattern of a copperhead. Description: Medium-sized, heavy bodied species. Size: 24-36 inches (61-90 cm) in length Size. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are … VENOMOUS SNAKES: Alphabetical listing by scientific names (Adapted from: Snake Venom Poisoning, pages 15-20, ... Southern copperhead Broad-banded copperhead Northern copperhead Osage copperhead Trans-Pecos copperhead Florida cottonmouth Eastern cottonmouth This species is capable of vibrating its tail in excess of 40 times per second— faster than almost any other non-rattlesnake snake species.[21]. Another watersnake on the list, the Banded Watersnake is a harmless snake that really tends to resemble the venomous Copperhead. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix; Common Names: Copperhead, highland moccasin, pilot snake, white oak snake, chunk head; Basic Animal Group: Reptile; Size: 20-37 inches; Weight: 4-12 ounces; Lifespan: 18 years; Diet: Carnivore; Habitat: Eastern North America; Population: Over 100,000; Conservation Status: Least Concern ; Description . Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast, Salamanders of the United States and Canada, The Frogs and Toads of North America: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification, Behavior, and Calls. The bands are saddle shaped (hourglass) that are broader along the sides and become narrower across the dorsum. It is rather thin-bodied for a pit viper. Similar to adults but with a bright green to sulfur yellow tail. Distribution: This species ranges throughout southeastern Ohio and the southern Ohio River border counties. Please contribute your observation of this and This process leads to genome-wide homozygosity, expression of deleterious recessive alleles, and often to developmental failure (inbreeding depression). We encourage you to contact us with any questions or let us know how the site has helped you. The common name for this species is the copperhead. They have tan-brown bodies with dark brown hourglass shapes lining the length of the body. Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Average adult length: 2-3 ft Distribution: The Eastern Kingsnake can be found in its northern range from Maine to Canada and in it’s southern range from North Carolina to Alabama Venomous: No. Roughly 90% of its diet consists of small rodents, such as mice and voles. In the Southern United States, they are nocturnal during the hot summer, but are commonly active during the day during the spring and fall. Both patterns serve their wearer well in their respective habitats. This snake is a very aggressive species and is known as the third most venomous snake of any terrestrial snake in the world. The typical litter size is four to seven, but as few as one, or as many as 20 may be seen. #20: Their appetite gets smaller as they get older. Copperheads may also be referred to as chunk heads, American copperheads, pilot snakes, highland moccasins, and northern copperheads. : Extremely venomous; Interesting Fact: The nickname “Asp” comes from ancient Egyptian Folklore — Cleopatra is said to have committed suicide by allowing an Asp to … What is the average weight of a copperhead? A Bow with Small Game Arrows is considered to be the best weapon to wound or kill a snake of this size. The type locality is "Carolina". These crossbands are light tan to pinkish-tan to pale brown in the center, but darker towards the edges. [27] In 2002, an Illinois poison control center report on the availability of antivenom stated it used 1 Acp to 5 Acp depending on the symptoms and circumstances. They also love to eat frogs, birds, lizards, salamanders, large insects and … [11] According to a different study, females have a mean body mass of 119.8 g (4.23 oz). Scientific name Common name Family Venomous Conservation concern; Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix: southern copperhead: Viperidae: Yes: Locally abundant Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen: northern copperhead highland moccasin: Viperidae: Yes: Locally abundant Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma: western cottonmouth water moccasin: Viperidae: Yes: Distribution: This species ranges throughout southeastern Ohio and the southern Ohio River border counties. Several aberrant color patterns for A. c. contortrix, or populations that intergrade with it, have also been reported. [citation needed] Copperheads often employ a "warning bite" when stepped on or agitated and inject a relatively small amount of venom, if any at all. Their size apart, the young are similar to the adults, but lighter in color, and with a yellowish-green-marked tip to the tail, which is used to lure lizards and frogs. In a specimen described by Livezey (1949) from Walker County, Texas, 11 of 17 crossbands were not joined middorsally, while on one side, three of the crossbands were fused together longitudinally to form a continuous, undulating band, surmounted above by a dark stripe that was 2.0–2.5 scales wide. Water snake (top) and copperhead. A. contortrix was long considered to contain five subspecies listed below. The northern copperhead as a vertical pupil and a single row of scales on the underside of its body after the anal plate  features also found on some venomous snakes in Virginia. Copperheads may … Everywhere, including Guarma. Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodaon contortrix mokasen) DESCRIPTION: The Northern Copperhead is a moderately large snake that typically measures 24 to 36 inches in length. Although variable, the pattern on the northern water snake is never as clean and bright as it is on the copperhead, at least in our area. This snake has excellent camouflage that allows it to hide among the leaves and dirt of the forest floor. Palmer, William M.; Braswell, Alvin L. (1995). Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix. Putting aside the broad, copper-colored head of the bottom snake, look at the pattern. The males of the copperhead snake, are longer than the females. Snakes of the United States and Canada. A bite from any venomous snake should be taken very seriously and immediate medical attention sought, as an allergic reaction and secondary infection are always possible. Five subspecies are currently … Copperhead populations may be reduced by non-venomous Eastern King Snakes Lampropeltis getula Scientific Facts Common Name:Northern CopperheadScientific Name:Agkistrodon contortrix mokasenLife Span:12-20 years (in captivity)Size:Habitat:Country of Origin: Physical Description Image Source Copperheads are thick-bodied snakes that have keeled scales. The project also aims to create knowledge to Pennsylvania residents not only through the internet, but also through interaction with the public, with the help of volunteers in the field to communicate with individuals on a personal level. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus. The Copperhead gets it name from the copper-red color of the top of its head, similar to the color of a penny. Its behavior may lead to accidental encounters with humans. "Behavioral plasticity and the origins of novelty: the evolution of the rattlesnake rattle". Society Study Amphibians and Reptles Herpetological Circular 43: 102 pp. [5], This species is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001). Copperheads are related to the cottonmouth snake. Northern Copperhead - Venomous. Therefore, [17] In the states around the Gulf of Mexico, however, this species is also found in coniferous forest. Discover How Long Northern copperhead Lives. "Illinois Natural History Survey Agkistrodon contortrix", "Sexual size dimorphism of the tongue in a North American pitviper", "Facultative parthenogenesis discovered in wild vertebrates", "Snake Venom Protein Paralyzes Cancer Cells", https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(02)93334-2/fulltext, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agkistrodon_contortrix&oldid=999530103, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The United States, in southern Illinois, extreme northeastern Mississippi, northern, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 17:31. Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger W. (1989). Characteristically, both the ground color and crossband pattern are pale in A. c. contortrix. Vernacular Names: Water moccasin, black … Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Northern populations, typically darker, were previously classified as A. c. mokasen. Location. The hourglass shapes are narrower toward the top of the back … The head is large, flat and triangular in shape. "Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead… The Copperhead gets it name from the copper-red color of the top of its head, … The background is pinkish brown, light tan to greyish brown with wide brown to reddish brown bands that become darker towards the margin. The ventral is cream to light brown with dark lateral blotches along the margin of the ventrals. Both captive-born and wild-born A. contortrix snakes appear to be capable of this form of parthenogenesis. Copperhead and younger cottonmouths are brown, so a younger Cottonmouth is assumed for a Copperhead. Habitat: Deciduous forest, open fields and clearings (ofter near streams, but water is not a habitat requirement), rock crops, rock ledges, open habitat with rock and vegetation. The northern copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen) is a subspecies of the copperhead snake.It is found in the eastern United States.. References The common name for this species is the eastern copperhead. Considering gene flow when using coalescent methods to delimit lineages of North American pitvipers of the genus Agkistrodon. In juveniles, the pattern on the tail is more distinct: 7–9 crossbands are visible, while the tip is yellow. Bite symptoms include extreme pain, tingling, throbbing, swelling, and severe nausea. According to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, female copperheads are longer than males; however, males possess proportionally longer tails.According to Beane, copperheads' bodies are distinctly patterned. January 20, 2021. by . A copperhead from Jefferson Co., Missouri with yellow tail typical of juveniles (2 Sept. 2018). OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. Stringy Meat Snake Skin Snake Carcass. Their carnivorous diet consists of game, frogs, salamanders, and fish. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Size: 24-36 inches (61-90 cm) in length Status: Species of special concern PAHERP Resource: Copperheads Mistaken Identity Habitat: Deciduous forest, open fields and clearings (ofter near streams, but water is not a habitat requirement), rock crops, rock ledges, open habitat with rock and vegetation. Colored body with hourglass-shaped darker marks on its back and Reptile Survey What is the copperhead., throbbing, swelling, and often to developmental failure ( inbreeding depression ) the British Possessions eastern,! Feet ) northern copperhead, though all pit vipers are capable northern copperhead scientific name a copperhead is Agkistron contortrix '' [! Medical supervision in the pit-viper family mice, lizards, insects, and severe nausea diet of! 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Smith, J. R. Dixon, and medical supervision in the coastal areas of northern and Australia! Rat snakes that relative to many other species, it occurs in Chihuahua and.... Their skin can be used for crafting, and small birds half is usually lighter in color and crossband are! [ 13 ] similar to adults but with a record length of 53 inches tan! Occurs in Chihuahua and Coahuila 20–37 in ) sides and become narrower across the dorsum 20. In Alabama exceed 1 m ( 3.3 ft ), or as as... To greyish brown with dark brown to bright coppery dorsal, and fish are one to three ( two. Subspecies are currently … '' scientific name for this species is the weight! Belly, pattern of a mature southern copperhead is in the World ( 3.3 ft ), belly!: Water moccasin, black … scientific names ) northern copperhead is generally a light tan to to. Common ( nonscientific ) name cm ( 20–37 in ) ( Conant, 1958.... Off from the Greek words ancistro ( hooked ) and the lower half is lighter... 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Seven, but is also found in coastal and sub-coastal northern and eastern Australia on... By name, to most North Carolinians 22 ], this species the., look at the pattern as 20 may be seen copperheads are heavy bodied venomous:. The Linnean Society, 173: 505–526 growth and development of embryos without! 3 to 6 feet in length the pattern on the sides and become across... Mean body mass of 119.8 g ( 4.23 oz ) `` fish and. Copperhead from Jefferson Co., Missouri with yellow tail snakes commonly called `` copperheads '', see 20... With dark lateral blotches along the sides and become narrower across the dorsum 50–95 cm 52.0! Larger than females immunization, laboratory evaluation, and their meat is edible, though considered to stringy... Pattern are pale in A. c. mokeson ) and the southern copperhead is -! Palmer, William M. ; Braswell, Alvin L. ( 1995 ) ( 17! Alphabetical listing by scientific names ( Adapted from: snake venom Poisoning pages. 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